References
Hip Pain General:
Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopeadic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.). (pg. 438, 448-49, 764).
Byrd, J. W. Clinical Commentary. Evaluation of the Hip: History and physical Evaluation. North American Journal of Sports Therapy, 2007;2(4): 231-240.
Cancer:
Goodman, C., Fuller, K.S., (2009). Pathology, Implications for the Physical Therapist. (3rd ed.). (pg 348-368)
Bzowska M, Mężyk-kopeć R, Próchnicki T, Kulesza M, Klaus T, Bereta J. Antibody-based antiangiogenic and antilymphangiogenic therapies to prevent tumor growth and progression. Acta Biochim Pol. 2013;1-13.
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head:
Chan KL, Mok CC. Glucocorticoid-induced avascular bone necrosis: diagnosis and management. Open Orthop J. 2012;6:449-57.
Ibrahim V, Dowling H. Platelet-rich plasma as a nonsurgical treatment option for osteonecrosis. PM R. 2012;4(12):1015-9.
Seamon J, Keller T, Saleh J, Cui Q. The pathogenesis of nontraumatic osteonecrosis. Arthritis. 2012;2012:601763.
Zhao FC, Li ZR, Guo KJ. Clinical analysis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head induced by steroids. Orthop Surg. 2012.
Arterial Insufficiency
Fukaya, E. and Margolis, D. J. Approach to diagnosing lower extremity ulcers. Dermatolgic Therapy. 2013;26:181-186.
Sieggreen, M. Y. Arterial Insufficiency and Ulceration: Diagnosis and Treatment. The Nurse Practitioner. 2013;29(9):46-52.
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.). (pg. 763-764).
Vaidyanathan S, Wadhawan H, Welch P, El-salamani M. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm masquerading as isolated hip pain: an unusual presentation. CJEM. 2008;10(3):251-4.
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham III COB, Birnbaum NS, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, Cohen MD, Combe B, Costenbader KH, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Hazes JMW, Hobbs K, Huizinga TWJ, Kavanaugh A, Kay J, Kvien TK, Laing T, Mease P, Menard HA, Moreland LW, Naden RL, Pincus T, Smolen JS, Stanislawska-Biernat E, Symmons D, Tak PP, Upchurch KS, Vencovsky J, Wolfe F, Hawker G. 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification Criteria. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2010;62(9):2569-2581.
Scott DL, Wolfe F, Huizinga TW. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2010;376(9746):1094-108.
Osteoporosis:
Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopeadic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Diab, D. L, and Watts, N. B. Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Older Adults. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2013;42:305-317.
Landis, D. M. Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women. The Nurse Practitioner. 2005;30(11): 48-58.
Wickham, R. Osteoporosis Related to Disease or Therapy in Patients With Cancer: Review and Clinical Implications. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2011;15(6): E90-E104.
Low Back, Sacroiliac Joint, Sacral, or Knee Dysfunction:
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.). (pg. 438, 448-49, 764).
Osteoarthritis:
Bijlsma MD, PhD, J. J. Strategies for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Best practice and research clinical rheumatology. 2007;21(1):59-76.
Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JW, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(7):1125-35.
Lievense, A. M., Bierma-Zeinstra, S. A., Verhagen, A. P., Verhaar, J. N., & Koes, B. W. Prognostic factors of progress of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2002;47(5):556-562.
Stemberger, R., & Kerschan-Schindl, K. Osteoarthritis: physical medicine and rehabilitation- nonpharmacological management. Weiner Medizinshe Wochenshrift, 2013;163: 228-235.
Wright A, O'hearn MA. Differential diagnosis and early management of rapidly progressing hip pain in a 59-year-old male. J Man Manip Ther. 2012;20(2):96-101.
Synovitis:
Olsen, R., Cernoch, P., Land, G. Mycobacterial Synovitis Caused by Slow-Growing Nonchromogenic Species: Eighteen Cases and a Review of the Literature. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 2006;110, 783-791.
Bursitis
Goodman, C., Snyder, T. (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Lustenberger, D. P., Ng, V. Y., Best, T. M., Ellis, T. J. Efficacy of Treatment of Trochanteric Bursitis: A Systematic Review. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine. 2011;21(5): 447-453.
Muscle Impairment (Weakness, Tear, Strain):
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Stress Fractures:
Goodman, C., Snyder, T. (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Konetsky M, Miller J, Tripp C. Femoral neck stress fracture. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. Apr 2013;43(4):275.
Miller T, Kaeding CC, Flanigan D. The classification systems of stress fractures: a systematic review. Phys Sportsmed. Feb 2011;39(1):93-100.
Acetabular Labral or Cartilage Tear:
Blankenbaker, MD, Donna G., and Michael J. Tuite, MD. Acetabular Labrum. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 2013;21: 21-33.
Groh, M. M., & Herrera, J. A comprehensive review of hip labral tears. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2009;2:105-117.
Hartig-Andreasen, C., Soballe, K., & Troelsen, A. The role of acetabular labrum in hip dysplasia: A literature overview. Acta Orthopaedica. 2013;84(1): 60-64.
Martin, PT, PhD, CSCS, R. L., Enseki, PT, MS, ATC, SCS, CSCS, K. R., Draovitch, PT, MS, ATS, P., Trapuzzano, DPT, ATC, CSCS, T., & Philippon, MD, M. J. Acetabular labral tears of the hip: Examination and diagnostic challenges. Journal of orhtopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2013;36(7):503-515.
Sickle Cell Anemia:
Mann-Jiles, V. and Morris, D. L. Quality of life in adult patients with sickle cell anemia. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2009;21:340-349).
Hemophilia:
Stachni, J. Hemophilia: Etiology, complications, and current options in management. Formulary. 2010;45:218-227.
Red Flags:
Goodman, C., Snyder, T. (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Tests and Measures:
Byrd, J. W. Clinical Commentary. Evaluation of the Hip: History and physical Evaluation. North American Journal of Sports Therapy. 2007;2(4): 231-240.
Kivlan, Benjamin, & Martin, RobRoy. Functional Performance Testing of the Hip in Athletes: A Systematic Review For Reliability and Validity. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2012;7(4), 402-412.
Reiman, M. P., Goode, A. P., Hegedus, E. J., Cook, C. E., & Wright, A. A. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests of the hip: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012;3-11.
Hip Pain General:
Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopeadic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.). (pg. 438, 448-49, 764).
Byrd, J. W. Clinical Commentary. Evaluation of the Hip: History and physical Evaluation. North American Journal of Sports Therapy, 2007;2(4): 231-240.
Cancer:
Goodman, C., Fuller, K.S., (2009). Pathology, Implications for the Physical Therapist. (3rd ed.). (pg 348-368)
Bzowska M, Mężyk-kopeć R, Próchnicki T, Kulesza M, Klaus T, Bereta J. Antibody-based antiangiogenic and antilymphangiogenic therapies to prevent tumor growth and progression. Acta Biochim Pol. 2013;1-13.
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head:
Chan KL, Mok CC. Glucocorticoid-induced avascular bone necrosis: diagnosis and management. Open Orthop J. 2012;6:449-57.
Ibrahim V, Dowling H. Platelet-rich plasma as a nonsurgical treatment option for osteonecrosis. PM R. 2012;4(12):1015-9.
Seamon J, Keller T, Saleh J, Cui Q. The pathogenesis of nontraumatic osteonecrosis. Arthritis. 2012;2012:601763.
Zhao FC, Li ZR, Guo KJ. Clinical analysis of osteonecrosis of the femoral head induced by steroids. Orthop Surg. 2012.
Arterial Insufficiency
Fukaya, E. and Margolis, D. J. Approach to diagnosing lower extremity ulcers. Dermatolgic Therapy. 2013;26:181-186.
Sieggreen, M. Y. Arterial Insufficiency and Ulceration: Diagnosis and Treatment. The Nurse Practitioner. 2013;29(9):46-52.
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.). (pg. 763-764).
Vaidyanathan S, Wadhawan H, Welch P, El-salamani M. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm masquerading as isolated hip pain: an unusual presentation. CJEM. 2008;10(3):251-4.
Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham III COB, Birnbaum NS, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, Cohen MD, Combe B, Costenbader KH, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Hazes JMW, Hobbs K, Huizinga TWJ, Kavanaugh A, Kay J, Kvien TK, Laing T, Mease P, Menard HA, Moreland LW, Naden RL, Pincus T, Smolen JS, Stanislawska-Biernat E, Symmons D, Tak PP, Upchurch KS, Vencovsky J, Wolfe F, Hawker G. 2010 Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification Criteria. Arthritis & Rheumatism. 2010;62(9):2569-2581.
Scott DL, Wolfe F, Huizinga TW. Rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet. 2010;376(9746):1094-108.
Osteoporosis:
Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopeadic Examination, Evaluation, and Intervention (2nd Ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
Diab, D. L, and Watts, N. B. Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Older Adults. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2013;42:305-317.
Landis, D. M. Fracture Risk in Postmenopausal Women. The Nurse Practitioner. 2005;30(11): 48-58.
Wickham, R. Osteoporosis Related to Disease or Therapy in Patients With Cancer: Review and Clinical Implications. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2011;15(6): E90-E104.
Low Back, Sacroiliac Joint, Sacral, or Knee Dysfunction:
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.). (pg. 438, 448-49, 764).
Osteoarthritis:
Bijlsma MD, PhD, J. J. Strategies for the prevention and management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Best practice and research clinical rheumatology. 2007;21(1):59-76.
Fernandes L, Hagen KB, Bijlsma JW, et al. EULAR recommendations for the non-pharmacological core management of hip and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(7):1125-35.
Lievense, A. M., Bierma-Zeinstra, S. A., Verhagen, A. P., Verhaar, J. N., & Koes, B. W. Prognostic factors of progress of hip osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 2002;47(5):556-562.
Stemberger, R., & Kerschan-Schindl, K. Osteoarthritis: physical medicine and rehabilitation- nonpharmacological management. Weiner Medizinshe Wochenshrift, 2013;163: 228-235.
Wright A, O'hearn MA. Differential diagnosis and early management of rapidly progressing hip pain in a 59-year-old male. J Man Manip Ther. 2012;20(2):96-101.
Synovitis:
Olsen, R., Cernoch, P., Land, G. Mycobacterial Synovitis Caused by Slow-Growing Nonchromogenic Species: Eighteen Cases and a Review of the Literature. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. 2006;110, 783-791.
Bursitis
Goodman, C., Snyder, T. (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Lustenberger, D. P., Ng, V. Y., Best, T. M., Ellis, T. J. Efficacy of Treatment of Trochanteric Bursitis: A Systematic Review. Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine. 2011;21(5): 447-453.
Muscle Impairment (Weakness, Tear, Strain):
Goodman, C., Snyder, T., (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Stress Fractures:
Goodman, C., Snyder, T. (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Konetsky M, Miller J, Tripp C. Femoral neck stress fracture. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. Apr 2013;43(4):275.
Miller T, Kaeding CC, Flanigan D. The classification systems of stress fractures: a systematic review. Phys Sportsmed. Feb 2011;39(1):93-100.
Acetabular Labral or Cartilage Tear:
Blankenbaker, MD, Donna G., and Michael J. Tuite, MD. Acetabular Labrum. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America 2013;21: 21-33.
Groh, M. M., & Herrera, J. A comprehensive review of hip labral tears. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2009;2:105-117.
Hartig-Andreasen, C., Soballe, K., & Troelsen, A. The role of acetabular labrum in hip dysplasia: A literature overview. Acta Orthopaedica. 2013;84(1): 60-64.
Martin, PT, PhD, CSCS, R. L., Enseki, PT, MS, ATC, SCS, CSCS, K. R., Draovitch, PT, MS, ATS, P., Trapuzzano, DPT, ATC, CSCS, T., & Philippon, MD, M. J. Acetabular labral tears of the hip: Examination and diagnostic challenges. Journal of orhtopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2013;36(7):503-515.
Sickle Cell Anemia:
Mann-Jiles, V. and Morris, D. L. Quality of life in adult patients with sickle cell anemia. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2009;21:340-349).
Hemophilia:
Stachni, J. Hemophilia: Etiology, complications, and current options in management. Formulary. 2010;45:218-227.
Red Flags:
Goodman, C., Snyder, T. (2006). Differential Diagnosis for Physical Therapists, Screening for Referral. (4th ed.).
Tests and Measures:
Byrd, J. W. Clinical Commentary. Evaluation of the Hip: History and physical Evaluation. North American Journal of Sports Therapy. 2007;2(4): 231-240.
Kivlan, Benjamin, & Martin, RobRoy. Functional Performance Testing of the Hip in Athletes: A Systematic Review For Reliability and Validity. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. 2012;7(4), 402-412.
Reiman, M. P., Goode, A. P., Hegedus, E. J., Cook, C. E., & Wright, A. A. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests of the hip: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2012;3-11.